Kanáda (English Canada, French. Canada), the State in North America, is the second largest in the world (after Russia) on the area. Sea Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic oceans and borders with the United States in the south and west. Form of government : Parliamentary system in the federal constitutional monarchy.
History Canadian dates
11,000-9000 BC Indigenous Canadians living in the territory of modern provinces of Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mannitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. The Niagara River. About 6,000 BC The first evidence of the land in North America About 0 A.D natives constructing tumuli near modern St., Ontario. Around 500 AD The cultivation in the Great Lakes region may Iroquois ancestors. 1000 AD Viking Leif Ericson stepped ashore in North America. About 1,100 Viking base small village next to Anse aux Meadows, Novaya Zemlya. Moreplavatel 1497 John Cabot proclaims New Earth possessions English King Henry VII. Another 1,534 navigator, Jacques Cartier, exploring new land and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 1535 Cartier sea to land, which is now in Quebec and Montreal. Announcing open the property of France. 1541 Cartier and Gilles founded the first settlement in North America. 1577 Englishman Martin Frobisher of the first of three attempts to search the northern passage to Asia. 1600 French King Henry IV is a monopoly on the fur trade group of French traders. Founded in 1605 Port-ruayal (now Annapolis, Nova Scotia) 1608 founded Quebec. 1610 Etienne Bruehl goes live in a tribe of Indians. Henry Hudson Strait inquiry, subsequently named its name. 1617 Louis Geber, the first settler arrives in Quebec. In 1625 Quebec arrive Jesuits, which are beginning to pay to Christianity indigenous peoples of North America. Founded in 1627, Sta Company Partners with a view to establishing a French Empire in North America. 1629 David Kirk seizes Quebec for the United Kingdom. The 1632 agreement with the Quebec England departs possession of France. 1634-1640 Europeans are diseases that have been unable to fight organisms indigenous inhabitants; vamiraet half Indians. 1637 Kirk became the first governor of New Earth 1642 Paul Mezonnev bases Montreal. 1660 Adam Dollard de Orme resistant attack crafts at Fort Long Solt. Irokeza decide not to attack Montreal. 1663 Quebec becomes royal province. 1665 France sends army in Quebec for the war on irokezami. The 1667 population census, in 3125 emigrants. 1670 A company Gudzonov Bay, which owns all rights to trade with the territories adjacent to Gudzonov Gulf. 1672 Duke Frontenac is the Governor of Quebec. 1686 De Trois and D'ibervill captured three major British trading post. Irokeza 1689 killing of French settlers in the town of Lanchin. 1690 Sir William Fips Port-ruayal captures, but fails in an attempt to seize Quebec. 1697 Under the agreement, all captured British and the French over to their original owners. 1710 Francis Nicholson captures Port-ruayal for England. The 1713 agreement in Utrecht confirmed ownership Hudson Bay region, New Earth and Akadii British. Cape Breton remained in the hands of the Frenchman. French began to build in Fort Luisburge. 1734 In Montreal hung manservant. 1739 expedition, which is headed by La Veredndri, Gordon Lake Winnipeg. 1740-1744 war in Europe reflects on the relationship between English and French settlers in North America. 1745 Luisburg taken Massachusetts Governor William Shirley. The 1748 agreement between Britain and France Luisburg returned to the French. 1749 British base Halifax, in order to keep French forces in Luisburge. 1752 The first issue of the first Canadian newspapers - The Halifax Gazette. 1753 French army defeated George Washington. 1754 between France and Britain, there are some differences over the war against the French Indians. 1755 Britain expels Akadii residents of Nova Scotia for their neutrality in the conflict between France and England. 1758 Generals Amherst and Wolf takes Luisburg to Britain. 1759 Wolf wins Montcalma (Chief of the French troops), on the plains Avrahamskih thus securing and Quebec. In 1763 virtue of the Treaty of Paris, France is abandoning its holdings in North America to Great Britain. In colonies all power was in the hands of British officials. Some clarity in relations with indigenous people : they were given more land, and the government, the right to conduct any negotiations and conclude agreements. A 1774 law, which reduced the French civil law, but remains valid British criminal law guaranteeing freedom of religion Catholics. 1775-1776 Americans captured Montreal and attacking Quebec, which is not delivered until aid is not a British flotilla of military ships. 1778 James Cook planted on the island of Vancouver. 1783 By the end of the American War of Independence is a clear divide between the United States and Canada. 1789 Alexander Mackenzie River study later called his name. 1791 Canada divided into lower (now Quebec) and upper (now Ontario) Canada. 1792 George Vancouver examines shores of the Pacific Ocean. 1793 Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean by land. Founded in 1806 Le Canadien, the nationalist newspaper Quebec. 1808 Simon Frazer examines river later named after him, and passes it to the Pacific. 1811 David Thompson, North Surveyor company makes stake in the river delta Colombia. The 1812 war between Canada (Britain), and the United States. The 1814 final war. 1816 Robert Sempl Governor territories of the Gulf Gudzonov "killed competitors from the North-West Company, along with other settlers in the Red river. 1818 49th parallel taken as a border between the United States and Canada from Lake Woods to the Rocky Mountains. 1836 Open first Canadian railroad from St. Johns to La Prairie. Tram at the horse track works in Nova Scotia in 1829. 1837 rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada, led by McKenzie and Papineau, suppressed. 1841 Federal act together Upper and Lower Canada. 1843 To keep the island Vancouver, British built Fort Victoria. 1846 Britain begins limited trade with the United States, to the preferred trade with its own colonies. The 1849 official policy of the two official languages. The border between the United States and Canada at the 49th parallel stretches to the Pacific Ocean. In 1851 southwest Ontario is a system of runaway slaves from the United States. The Canada control over its postal system. 1854 Signed deal between Canada and the United States (in force until 1864). 1857 Ottawa is the capital of Canada in 1860 laid the first stone buildings in the Canadian Parliament. 1861 Construction of the first cargo railway. 1864 Conference in Charlottetown and Quebec City as a launching pad for the creation of the Confederation. At the 1866 conference in London on the decision, which will become the basis of the British North America. 1867 The Confederation. Meanwhile, the colonies are Dominionom Canada, chaired by the Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald. Provinces, routinely Confederation this year : Quebec, Ontario, New-brunsvik and Nova Scotia. 1869 Canada buys land from the company "Gudzonov Gulf." 1870 Mannitoba enter into Confederation. 1871 British Columbia joined Confederation. In 1873 Confederation enters the island Prince. Founded Mounted Police. 1875 - The Supreme Court of Canada. 1876 The Indian Act defines special status and land rights of indigenous people who live on reserves : they did not have the right to vote and are not taxed. 1880 Emily Stow becomes the first jenshchina-doktorom known to practise in Canada. Est. : It has been denied education at the University of Toronto and studied medicine in the United States. Introduced in 1881 in the use of the first transcontinental railroad. The sleepers laid in 1885. 1887 In Quebec is the first meeting of the governors of the provinces of Canada. The 1889 women's movement for the right to vote in elections. 1892 Prime Minister John Thompson, a Canadian criminal law. A 1896 immigration policies to attract farmers from Europe to the land of Canada. 1897 Begins Gold fever at Klondayke. In Ontario bar made woman. Name the heroine, Clara Brett Martin. 1898 Yukon is separated from the Northwest Territories. 1901 Marconi gets across the message on the radio in St. John, New Earth. 1905 Alberta and Saskatchewan joined Canada in 1907 Women demand equal footing with men pay. 1910 Laurier based Canadian Navy. 1914 Great Britain (and therefore Canada) declares war on Germany. Immigration to Canada at an all-time high. 1916 Women are given the right to vote and hold office in the government. The Parliament was destroyed by the fire. 25,000 Canadians killed on the battlefields of the Somme. The 1917 income tax enacted to cover the cost of the war. Women for the first time golosuyu. Halifax harbour explosion destroyed the ship with ammunition. 1918 Canadian troops crowding Germans from the "Hundred Days of Canada", which led to the end of the war on Nov. 11. 1920 Canada joins the League of Nations. Suvorovsky police is the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Women were given the right to be elected to the House of Commons. 1923 Slianiem Nordic and Transkntinentalnah Railways formed Canadian National Railways. The 1926 British dominions overriden now they sustained. 1927 Labrador joins New Earth, and not Quebec. The round of the Confederation of the first radiotranslaciei throughout the country. Now the old-age pension. 1928 The Supreme Court decides that women may not hold positions in the government, returned a year by the Privy Council of Britain. The 1929 Great Depression. 1931 Canada provides complete freedom in domestic and foreign policy; Crown represents General. 1934 founded the Bank of Canada. 1935 10% of Canadians live in the manual. Roosevelt is the first president to visit Canada. 1939 Britain declares war on Germany. Shortly after that Canada has been doing the same. 1941 Hong Kong shall Japan; Canadian troops captured. 1942 dies large number of Canadian soldiers. Canadians of Japanese ancestry evicted from the coastal zones; Their property confiscated. 1945 End of the Second World War. It fought one million Canadian soldiers and killed 42,000. Put in a child-care allowance. A network of Russian spies operating in Canada. 1949 Novaya Zemlya is the 10th province. Canada enters into NATO. The 1950 Korean War; Canadians involved in the United Nations troops. 1951 population of 14009429 people. After the war, immigration accounts for more than one hundred thousand people a year. Studies show that the Canadian culture is influenced by America. A law, which reduced the number of indigenous people : excludes Indian who marry ne-indeytsev Act (repealed in 1985). 1952 comes to power, the first Governor-General, a native of Canada, Vincent Massey. The first television station (IFOR) will be opened. In 1953 Ottawa based National Library. End of the Korean War : 314 Canadians killed and 1,211 wounded. 1954 recession economic growth. The first subway in Canada opened in Toronto. 1960 In Quebec, starts "quiet revolution". Canadian Bill of Rights approved by the Parliament. The French are beginning to recognize as the language of instruction in schools outside Quebec. 1962 launched a Canadian satellite. 1963 Liberation Movement Quebec bomb explodes in Montreal. 1964 Issued card and a Social Security Number. 1965 Canada has been a new state flag. Over 1966 on the establishment of a Canadian pension scheme. IFOR is broadcast in colour. 1967 Canada celebrates the centenary of the founding of the Expo'67, an exhibition in Montreal. Others, Voenno-morskie forces and the Armed Forces of Canada merged into the Canadian Armed Forces. Charles de Gaulle, President of France, makes in Montreal phrase "Vive le Quibec libre." Immigration from developing countries is the immigration policy is based on a system of points. 1968 English and French are the official languages of the government. 1972 Canada wins in Russia hokkeynom match. 1976 Abolishing the death penalty. In Montreal, the Olympic Games. In 1977, Quebec adopted a law 101 restricts access to English schools. 1978 The Supreme Court recognizes monolingual trials unconstitutional. At the 1980 referendum in Quebec residents voted against secession. "O Canada" is the national anthem. Adopted in 1982 the new constitution. 1984 Pope visits Canada. Marc Garneau became the first Canadian cosmonauts. In the Northwest Territories indigenous languages as official along with English and French. CIDA 1985 and Reagan agree to support Alan Wars and free trade among nations. Significant changes have been made in the law on indigenous peoples, the latter returning some rights. 1986 Exchange Canadian dollar at the lowest point-0.702 U.S. $. Canada supports sanctions against apartheid in South Africa. 1989 Effective Free Trade Agreement. 1,991 Canadian troops are involved in the Gulf War against Iraq. 1993 Kim Campbell becomes the first woman prime minister, but her party (the conservatives) defeated in the elections. 1995 Quebec holds referendum on sovereignty. The very narrow defeat opponents of the decision. 1998 Interruptions in the supply due to hail left millions of people without lights middle of winter, in the provinces of Quebec and Ontario. 1999 Northwest Territories divided into Nunavut, eastern, and western area, which has yet to be called.
